Dr Liam Dunn

Cervical Screening Test

A cervical screening test, commonly known as a Pap smear or Pap test, is a procedure used to detect abnormal cells in the cervix that could develop into cervical cancer. It is an essential part of women's healthcare, aimed at preventing cervical cancer through early detection and treatment of pre-cancerous conditions.

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Regular cervical screening is your best protection against cervical cancer.

The screening test is a simple process that looks for signs of the human papilloma virus (HPV), a common infection that causes most cervical cancers.

About the test

HOW IT WORKS

A cervical screening test will be done in a private space with your healthcare provider. The test involves them putting a speculum into your vagina and collecting a sample from your cervix using a small brush. They will then send the sample to a laboratory for testing and will let you know how you will get your results.

HOW OFTEN DO I NEED TO BE SCREENED?

Cervical screening tests, also known as Pap tests or Pap smears, are important for detecting changes in cervical cells that could lead to cervical cancer. The frequency of these tests depends on your age and health history:

  1. Ages 21-29: It’s recommended to have a cervical screening test every 3 years.
  2. Ages 30-65: You have two options:
    • Pap test (alone) every 3 years.
    • Pap test combined with HPV (human papillomavirus) testing every 5 years (preferred).
  3. Over Age 65: You may no longer need screening if you’ve had regular screenings in the past and no serious issues were found. However, this should be discussed with your healthcare provider.
  4. Special Circumstances: If you have a history of cervical cancer, severe pre-cancerous changes, or an immunocompromised state, your doctor might recommend more frequent screening.

It’s essential to follow the guidelines and recommendations provided by your healthcare provider, as individual circumstances may vary. Always consult your doctor for personalized advice regarding cervical screening.

Are Cervical Screening tests painful?

Cervical screening tests are generally not considered painful, but some discomfort or mild pain can occur during the procedure. Many people describe the experience as feeling pressure or a brief pinch. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

  1. Preparation: Being relaxed can help minimise discomfort. Taking deep breaths and communicating with your healthcare provider can ease anxiety.
  2. Timing: Scheduling the test for a time when you are not menstruating can be more comfortable, as the cervix can be more sensitive during your period.
  3. Post-Test Discomfort: Some people may experience mild cramping or spotting after the test, but this usually resolves quickly.

If you have concerns about pain or discomfort during the test, discuss them with Dr Dunn beforehand so he can take steps to ensure a more comfortable experience.

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FAQ

WHERE IS THE CERVIX?

The cervix is located at the entrance to the womb from the vagina. The cervix is the lower, narrow end of the uterus that forms a canal between the uterus and vagina.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF CERVICAL CANCER?

Changes to cervical cells do not usually cause any symptoms – this is why regular cervical screening is so important. Most cervical cancers can be prevented with regular screening.

WHAT IS CERVICAL SCREENING?

Cervical screening is a simple test (the Cervical Screening Test) to collect a sample from your cervix or vagina. The sample
is then tested for signs of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common infection that causes almost all cervical cancers. Cervical screening is free for eligible program participants. Regular cervical screening can help prevent cervical cancer.

WHO SHOULD HAVE A CERVICAL SCREENING TEST?

All women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 74 years who have ever
had any sexual contact should have a Cervical Screening Test every five years

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